History
FACULTY
Chair and Associate Professor Atto, Associate Professors Gibson, Hanssen, Petersen and Sullivan; Assistant Professors Heyne; Distinguished Professor Emeritus Jodziewicz; Professors Emeriti Sommerfeldt and Wilhelmsen
About the History Department
As a discipline, history is the rational and imaginative reconstruction of the past in terms of human thoughts, expressions, actions and experiences. Its special object is change over time. The purpose of history is to seek knowledge of the human past and, through that study, an understanding of human conduct. History is a subject particularly appropriate to the University of Dallas, which defines its purpose in terms of the renewal of the Western heritage of liberal learning and the recovery of the Christian intellectual tradition. History provides a unique bridge between the two. As a discipline, it was created by the Greeks and taken up as an intellectual pursuit by the Romans, one of whom—Cicero—called it "the light of truth, the witness of time, the mistress of life." It represents the Greco-Roman cultural tradition which lies at the foundation of the Western heritage in an especially powerful way. History is also of particular relevance to the Judeo-Christian tradition, which is predicated on the significance of events in time as revelatory of the relationship of man to God. As F. M. Powicke has written, "The Christian religion is a daily invitation to study history."
The history curriculum consists of the core courses in Western Civilization and American Civilization, upper-division courses both topical and geographical and a course required of majors in historiography and historical method. As their comprehensive examination, majors also write a Senior Thesis under the direction of a member of the Department.
This curriculum is based on the university’s stated purposes and on the Department’s view of the discipline. The core courses are designed to introduce students to history as a mode of knowing which understands men and women through the interpretation of individual instances of their activity in the past. These courses both introduce students to the fundamental elements of the Western heritage and the Christian tradition and demonstrate the contribution of historical thinking to mature and thoughtful reflection on the human condition. First, by concentrating on the essential qualities of European and American civilization from a developmental viewpoint, the courses offer a solid grounding for the more specialized treatments of Western culture confronted in other core courses. Second, by introducing all students to the critical attitude which historiographical issues necessarily raise, the courses attempt to instill a realization and appreciation of the complexity of human life.
Advanced history courses proceed from the core courses. Each course uses increasingly detailed information to involve students in more complex and demanding exercises in historical method. That method is at once critical in its attitude toward evidence and empathetic in its use of that material to understand the individuals of the past and their actions. It further engages the power of the imagination, both to comprehend the motives which lay behind the specific occurrences attested by evidence and to draw connections among various pieces and kinds of evidence. And it demands an accurate and delicate form of expression, both oral and written, which can convey with clarity the conclusions of the historian without sacrificing a sense of the complexity which is always present in human affairs.
The culmination of the program for majors is a course which studies history historically. By concentrating on the development of the historical method and involving the student in the critical yet sympathetic analysis of the works of specific historians, the course also seeks to prepare students for the rigorous exercise of practicing history through extended research on a particular topic and the careful exposition of conclusions in the Senior Thesis. It is appropriate, given the structure of the curriculum and the premises on which it is based, that the comprehensive examination in history should be in the form of such a project rather than a more conventional test. The object of the major program is not merely to provide a familiarity with, or ability to enumerate, facts of the Western past; it is rather to develop within students a habit of thinking historically and to foster the ability to apply the historical method effectively to specific questions about the past and express these findings with care, thoroughness and literary expertise. This goal can best be achieved through the practice of the method in a particular instance, under the watchful guidance of one who has already achieved some mastery of it. For, as Fernand Braudel has said, history may seem a simple craft, but it is also one that cannot be understood without practicing it.
Finally, the Department does not claim to provide a program of study which leads to the whole truth, or even to a knowledge of all history. Rather, it espouses a point of view based on the premise that the thoughtful and regular application of the historical method can attain a portion of the truth, namely truth about the past; and the Department offers all students some of that truth about the past, along with the truths about human knowing which are learned through the practice of the discipline itself. The imperfection of the result is itself a means of instructing students as to the realities of the human condition.
Basic Requirements
Twenty-four advanced credits in history, including 4347 The Seminar in History, 4348 The Senior Thesis. Six advanced credits must be in United States history and six in European history. In the spring semester of the junior year, students select a topic for the senior thesis. In the following fall students register for 4348. The successful completion of the thesis constitutes a student’s comprehensive examination. In addition, the history major must complete three advanced credits in philosophy. The department recommends that the student select these credits according to an area of interest or according to post-graduate career plans.
Degrees in History
Bachelor of Arts in History
Course Information
Courses in History