Grading Scale

Grade Quality Points
A Thorough master of course material 4.0
A- 3.7
B+ 3.3
B Generally good understanding of course material 3.0
B- 2.7
C+ 2.3
C Partial understanding; barely adequate 2.0
All grades below “C” are considered failing
C- 1.7
D+ 1.3
D Inadequate understanding 1.0
D- 0.7
F Failed to demonstrate understanding 0.0
FA Failed because of excessive absences or did not withdraw from a course 0.0

The following grades are not calculated as part of the GPA

I Incomplete 0.0
W Withdrawal 0.0
AD Audit Grade 0.0